李佳阳 / Jiayang Li 中文

assignment

Bullshit Work / 寻找你的狗屁工作

Assignments · 2026-10-22

Find something you consider a waste of time. Give it your time and attention, then decide what it means to you.

找到一件你觉得浪费时间的事,认真地把时间花进去,再决定它对你意味着什么。

A creative assignment about time, emotion, and how we judge value.

这是一份关于时间、情感和价值判断的创作作业。

Why do this assignment?

为什么做这个作业

“What is the point?” We often ask this when deciding whether something is worth doing. How long it takes, how efficient it is, and what it produces can quickly become our measures of value.

“这有什么用?”我们经常用这句话判断一件事值不值得做。时间花了多少,效率高不高,最后得到了什么,都很容易成为衡量标准。

Talking with someone, practicing a movement over and over, or spending hours preparing for a brief gathering can take considerable time. Relationships grow through time spent together; feelings become clearer when we linger. The value of some moments becomes apparent through experiencing them.

陪一个人聊天、反复练习一个动作、花很久准备一次短暂的相聚,都可能占用大量时间。关系在相处中形成,感受在停留中变得具体。有些时刻的价值,要经历过才知道。

This assignment invites you to reconsider the time we call “wasted.” What happens within it? Who finds pleasure, company, or comfort there? What would you willingly continue to spend time on?

这份作业邀请你重新看待那些被叫作“浪费”的时间:它们让什么发生了?谁在其中得到快乐、陪伴或安慰?你愿意为哪些事情继续花时间?

1. Find your “bullshit work”

一、找到你的“狗屁工作”

Look through your daily life, studies, or creative practice for something you have done repeatedly that feels time-consuming and hard to justify. Narrow it down to an action you can experience from beginning to end.

从自己的生活、学习或创作中,找出一件你反复做过、觉得费时,却说不清意义的事情。把它缩小到一次可以完整经历的行动。

You might start by organizing objects that keep getting moved around, attending a regular gathering, or revising a detail few people notice. You may also choose a small activity that matters only to you.

你可以从整理一批反复挪动的物品、参加一次例行聚会、修改一个很少有人注意的细节开始,也可以选择一件只有你自己才会在意的小事。

Before you begin, write down your judgment:

在开始之前,写下自己的判断:

  • What am I going to do?
  • Why do I consider it a waste of time?
  • Does this judgment come from my experience or someone else’s opinion?
  • How long do I expect it to take, and what do I expect from it?
  • 我准备做什么?
  • 我为什么觉得它浪费时间?
  • 这个判断来自我的感受,还是来自别人的评价?
  • 我预计它会花多长时间,带来什么结果?

Keep this record and return to it at the end of the assignment.

保留这份记录,作业结束时再回来读。

2. Notice who is involved

二、看看谁在其中

Find out why this activity happens. Who initiated it? Who takes part? Who wants it to continue? Has it become a habit, an agreement, or a ritual?

了解这件事为什么会发生。是谁发起的?谁参与其中?谁期待它继续?它是否已经成为某种习惯、约定或仪式?

If others are involved, listen to their experiences. Ask a specific question: “Which moment in this activity matters most to you?” Record what they actually say and observe how they spend their time.

如果有其他参与者,听听他们的感受。问一个具体的问题:“这件事里,哪个时刻对你最重要?”记录他们实际说的话,也观察他们投入时间的方式。

If it is something you do alone, recall the first time you did it and why you have returned to it since.

如果是独自完成的事情,就回想自己第一次做它的经历,以及后来为什么一次次继续。

3. Spend some time “wasting” it

三、认真“浪费”一次时间

Set aside enough time to experience the activity in full. Put your other plans aside before beginning, then pay attention to your actions, attention, and feelings as you go.

给这件事留出一段完整的时间,亲自做完一次。开始前把其他安排暂时放下,过程中留意自己的动作、注意力和感受。

Record specific moments: when you wanted to finish quickly, when you became absorbed, and whether a detail made you want to stay longer. You can use writing, photographs, sound, or drawing.

记录几个具体的时刻:什么时候想快点结束,什么时候开始投入,有没有一个细节让你愿意多待一会儿。文字、照片、声音、绘画都可以成为记录。

Afterward, note how much time you actually spent. Then ask: “If I had not done this today, what would the other participants and I have missed?” Ground your answer in an action, a sentence, a feeling, or a relationship.

结束后,记下实际花费的时间,再回答:“如果今天没有做这件事,我和其他参与者会少经历什么?”把答案落到一个动作、一句话、一种感受或一段关系上。

4. Make a work from this time

四、把这段时间做成作品

Choose a discovery from the process and develop it into a work. Through the way you present it, let viewers experience the rhythm, weight, or emotion of that time.

从过程里选出一个值得呈现的发现,发展成一件作品。让观众通过你的安排,感受到这段时间的节奏、重量或情绪。

Your work may be a photographic series, a video, a sound piece, a booklet, an installation, or an action that invites others to participate. Choose a medium suited to what you discovered.

作品可以是一组摄影、一段影像、一件声音作品、一本小册子、一个装置,或一次邀请别人参与的行动。根据你的发现选择媒介。

Consider how long viewers need to stay. What will they see, hear, or do? How might waiting, repetition, pauses, or doing something together become part of the work?

想一想:观众需要停留多久?他们会看到什么、听到什么、做什么?等待、重复、停顿或共同完成一件事,怎样进入你的作品?

5. Return to your first judgment

五、回到最初的判断

Reread your initial notes and write down what you think now:

重新阅读开始时的记录,写下现在的想法:

  • Which specific experience changed my judgment? Which thoughts remain?
  • What did this time mean to me and to the other participants?
  • Did I willingly spend the time, or did I feel obliged to finish? How did that affect the experience?
  • Given the choice again, would I do it? How would I arrange that time?
  • 哪个具体经历改变了我的判断?哪些想法仍然保留?
  • 这段时间对我和其他参与者分别意味着什么?
  • 我是自己愿意花时间,还是觉得必须完成?这怎样影响了体验?
  • 如果重新选择,我还愿意做吗?我会怎样安排这段时间?

What to submit

提交内容

  • Your initial judgment: the activity you chose and the thoughts you recorded before starting.
  • Process records: the time spent, observations, participants’ words, and key moments.
  • The finished work: files or documentation, with brief instructions for viewing, listening, or participating.
  • Reflection: explain how you now see the activity through specific experiences, and how the work expresses what you found.
  • 最初的判断:你选择的事情,以及开始前写下的想法。
  • 过程记录:实际花费的时间、观察、参与者的话和几个关键时刻。
  • 最终作品:作品文件或展示记录,附简短的观看、聆听或参与说明。
  • 回看:结合具体经历,说明现在如何看待这件事,以及作品如何表达你的发现。

Classroom discussion

课堂讨论

Discussion will focus on the specificity of your observations, how your judgments took shape, and how the form of your work communicates the experience. Bring the moments that made you hesitate, change your mind, or keep wondering.

讨论围绕你的观察是否具体、判断如何形成、作品的形式怎样传达体验展开。带上过程中让你犹豫、改口或仍然想不通的地方。

If this assignment has become your “bullshit work” too, include that in your reflection.

如果这份作业也成了你的“狗屁工作”,把它写进来。

A starting point for reading

阅读起点

David Graeber’s Bullshit Jobs: A Theory examines the meaning of paid employment and workers’ judgments about their own jobs. This assignment takes that inquiry into everyday activities, emotional relationships, and creative practice.

大卫·格雷伯的 《毫无意义的工作》(Bullshit Jobs: A Theory) 讨论有偿工作的意义,以及劳动者对自身工作的判断。这份作业从这里出发,把问题延伸到日常活动、情感关系与个人创作。